Gum Diseases

Gum Diseases

Gum diseases do not directly affect the tooth. Gum diseases directly affect the tissues surrounding and supporting the tooth. Even in the teeth of people who have no caries, tooth loss can be seen due to gum diseases. Gum disease can affect one or more teeth. It is one of the most common chronic diseases in the society, which can be seen in children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Since the symptom of gingival disorders is usually painless, the symptoms are hardly noticed by the patient. Most of the time, in cases of gum disease, a late referral to the doctor is made.

What is Gum Treatment?

Periodontology is a science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gingival diseases. Diseases that affect gingival and bone tissue and thus cause infection are defined as periodontal diseases. Early diagnosis of periodontal diseases plays an important role in the easy and successful treatment of oral and dental health problems before they progress.

Healthy gums should be light pink in color, dull and taut. Bleeding in such gums almost never occurs. Gingival bleeding is the biggest harbinger of gingival disorders. Even if there is no other problem in the teeth, many tooth loss may occur due to gum diseases.

What are Gum Disorders?

Gum diseases that require gum treatment show themselves to you gradually. Gum diseases, which are seen as the earliest stage, are simply known as gingivitis, also known as gingivitis. When these so-called gingivitis are not intervened, the tissues connecting the teeth to the jaw are damaged and the inflammation reaches an advanced level. These progressive gingivitis are called periodontitis. Periodontitis is a serious gum problem and needs to be treated quickly. Gingival problems are often seen as disorders that are noticed in the late period.

What are the Symptoms of Gum Discomfort?

Gum disease symptoms include swelling, redness, tenderness, and bleeding. In gingival disorders, there is usually bleeding when the person brushes their teeth. Red and swollen gums are one of the most obvious signs of gum disease. Healthy gums are pink in color, but the gums of a person with gum disease appear abnormally red. Another symptom is bad breath. Bacteria formed in the gums irritate the gums over time and cause a bad odor in the mouth. Shrinking gums are also considered as one of the symptoms of gum disease. Longer appearance of the teeth compared to the past can be a sign of gingival recession.

Gingival Inflammation | gingivitis

Gingivitis, gingivitis, or gingivitis, is a common and mild form of gum disease. Gingivitis causes inflammation of the gums with irritation, redness and swelling. It is important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Because gingivitis can cause a much more serious gum disease called periodontitis, or even tooth loss. The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Oral habits such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental checkups help prevent and treat gingivitis.

Gingival Inflammation Symptoms

Healthy gums are pink in color and fit tightly around the teeth. Gingivitis signs and symptoms include:

  • swollen or puffy gums
  • dark red gums
  • Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
  • Bad breath
  • recession in gums
  • sensitivity in gums
  • How To Treat Gum Inflammation

If you notice the symptoms of gingivitis in the form of gingivitis, it is useful to make an appointment with your dentist immediately. The sooner treatment is started, the better your chances of curing the damage from gingivitis and preventing progression to periodontitis. You should contact your dentist immediately for your gingivitis that does not go away.

What Causes Gum Inflammation?

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene, which causes plaque to form on the teeth. Plaque on the teeth causes gingivitis by several mechanisms:

 

  1. Starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria naturally found in the mouth to form plaque, an invisible, sticky film made mostly of bacteria on the teeth. Teeth should be cleaned by brushing daily, as dental plaque regenerates quickly.
  2. If the remaining plaque on your teeth is not cleaned, it hardens below the gum line and turns into tartar. Tartar creates a shield for bacteria

 

  1. Causes irritation along the gum line. It is not possible to clean the plaques that have turned into dental calculus with your own effort. For this, it is essential to get professional help from your dentist.
  2. If the plaque and calculus on your teeth stay there for long periods, it causes irritation at the base of the gum and eventually causes gingivitis called gingivitis at the base. Over time, your gums swell and become prone to bleeding. Gingivitis also causes tooth decay. Untreated gingivitis leads to periodontitis and eventually tooth loss.

How to Prevent Gingival Inflammation?

Points to consider in order to prevent the development of gingivitis;

  • It is important to pay attention to oral hygiene. It will be beneficial to brush the teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed at night, and to clean between the teeth with dental floss at least once a day.
  • If you can, you should brush your teeth after every meal or snack.
  • Flossing before brushing helps remove loose food particles and bacteria.
  • Regular dental visits should be made. It is recommended to visit the dentist for a cleaning regularly, usually every 6 to 12 months.
  • If you have risk factors for periodontitis, such as dry mouth, certain medications, or smoking, you may need more frequent dental cleanings. Annual dental x-rays help detect diseases that cannot be seen on a visual dental exam and are useful in tracking changes in dental health.
  • It is important to treat chronic diseases and quit harmful habits. If you have a chronic illness such as diabetes, practices such as healthy eating and keeping blood sugar under control are also important for maintaining gum health. Quitting habits that facilitate gingivitis, such as smoking or excessive consumption of sugary foods and beverages, are effective in protecting our gum health.

 

What is Sensitive Teeth?

Tooth sensitivity has become a common problem in people. Tooth sensitivity, which develops over time, can be caused by incorrect tooth brushing techniques, lack of dental care, gum diseases, caries and tartar accumulation, and different operations performed in the mouth.

 

How Is Sensitive Tooth Treatment Applied

Sensitive tooth treatment is a type of treatment that requires intermittent physician control. Application methods vary from person to person. It is one of the important factors for people to clean their mouth and teeth by paying attention to their toothpaste and toothbrushes. Fluoride can be applied to strengthen sensitive teeth and reduce pain. Tooth graft (gum treatment) can be performed in order to cause gum sensitivity in the problems experienced in the gums. If it is not possible to relieve tooth sensitivity as a result of the treatments, root canal treatment can be performed by specialist physicians.

Why Tooth Sensitivity Occurs

It is possible that the formation of sensitive teeth may vary according to different patient stories and the intraoral condition of the person. When we look at these, it can be caused by gum disease, tooth wear and inflammation, tooth whitening process and caries, tartar formation, different procedures performed inside the mouth.

What is Gum Recession

Gum recession is one of the common dental problems. It can be observed in people of all ages. Many people do not realize that they have receding gums, because gum recession happens gradually. Gum recession can be observed to occur due to many different reasons. If you suspect gingival recession, you should immediately consult a dentist and start gingival recession treatment immediately.

Gum Recession Symptoms

The most common symptom of gingival recession is sensitivity in the teeth. We have listed the symptoms of gum recession for you below:

  1. Bleeding in the gums, while brushing teeth or at normal times.
  2. Bleeding when eating hard foods (such as apples, pears, nuts).
  3. Tooth appearing longer than normal.
  4. Signs of redness or swelling of the gums.

What Causes Gum Recession?

Below we have listed many factors that can cause your gums to recede:

  1. Periodontal diseases.
  2. Genetic influences.
  3. Incorrect and harsh tooth brushing.
  4. Inadequate dental care.
  5. Experiencing hormonal changes.
  6. Using tobacco products.
  7. Grinding and clenching teeth.
  8. Crooked teeth or a misaligned bite.
  9. Lip or tongue piercing.
  10. How To Fix Gum Recession

Gum recession treatment is done by the dentist by cleaning the affected area deeply. If your dentist deems it necessary, he or she can also prescribe medication to get rid of any remaining harmful bacteria.

If your gum recession is too serious to be treated with a deep cleaning due to too much bone loss, you may need gum surgery under the supervision of your physicians to repair the damage caused by the recession.

Gum Swelling

gingival inflammation

You may see swelling in your gums due to different reasons such as pills. You may also feel the swelling of the gums at a level that will make your daily life difficult or at a level that is mild and not uncomfortable. Gum swelling is usually caused by not doing enough oral hygiene. If you brush your teeth 2-3 times a day and take care of tongue cleaning and you have gum swelling problem, it may indicate a different health problem. The answer to your question about how the swelling of the gums passes; It usually heals spontaneously within a few days with the right oral care and consumption of soft foods. But if it lasts longer than a week, you should contact your dentist immediately. Although gingival swelling may seem like a simple disease, if it progresses and is not treated, it can turn into serious irreversible health problems such as periodontitis, gingival recession and tooth loss. For this reason, if you are experiencing swelling in the gums, especially if you have not observed a recovery in a few days or at the latest within a week, you should first go to the health institutions and go through a dentist examination.

Gum Swelling Symptoms

Gum swelling is a very common oral and dental health problem. Gum swelling problem can be seen in almost every person with similar symptoms. The most common symptoms of gum swelling are:

 

  • Swelling in any part of the gums or in more than one area may be a problem of gum swelling.

 

  • Redness in the gums can be a sign of gum swelling problem.

 

  • Pain and discomfort in the gums can be a problem of gum swelling.

 

  • Difficulty in eating, speaking and mouth movements can be a problem of gum swelling.

 

  • The sensitivity of your teeth to hot and cold foods may be a sign of gingival swelling.

 

  • If you have observed white-colored inflammation in the area of ​​​​the swelling, you may have a problem of gum swelling.

 

  • If you are observing unusual bleeding gums, you may be experiencing a gingival swelling problem.

You may experience the above-mentioned symptoms within a few days and observe that they disappear spontaneously within a few days. Although it is rare, if you observe that you are experiencing the above-mentioned symptoms for more than a week, then you may need antibiotic treatment. That’s why you should contact your dentist immediately if you have a long-lasting gingival swelling problem.

What Causes Gum Swelling?

There are many factors that can play a role in the problems of gum swelling. The first and most common of these factors is inadequate oral and dental hygiene. If the teeth are not brushed regularly and well, plaques consisting of the remains of food and bacteria form on the tooth surfaces. The plaques formed by this question harden by staying in the areas of the teeth that cannot be reached while brushing due to long-term brushing or careless brushing, and cause tartar (calculus) formation. Tartar occurs when bacterial plaques stay on the tooth surface for more than a few days and harden, and methods such as tooth brushing and dental floss are insufficient to clean the tartar. The most common causes of gingival swelling are plaque and tartar. The formed tartar and plaque cause gingivitis and therefore gum swelling. The problem of gum swelling during pregnancy is a problem that is very likely to be seen throughout the pregnancy process. During pregnancy, the hormonal balance changes, and this change can also create an invitation to gum diseases. In addition, the increased blood flow in the gums during pregnancy facilitates gum injuries, thus becoming a factor that paves the way for swelling. Another reason for gingival swelling is inadequate and poor quality nutrition. Due to insufficient intake of B and C vitamins from food, it causes tooth and gum diseases. Inadequate intake of vitamins B and C can also lead to swelling of the gums. In addition to all these reasons, experiencing infections caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses can also cause swelling and inflammation in the gums. Untreated dental caries can also cause regional gingival swelling and abscesses. After all these reasons, the question of what is good for gum swelling has also appeared in your mind. As each disease varies from person to person, the situation is the same in oral and dental health diseases. Therefore, the most correct answer to this question would be to consult your dentist for your gum swelling problem.

Gum Bleeding

Gum bleeding is a common problem in society, although it is not given enough importance by people. Our gums are the roots that form the infrastructure of our mouth and teeth. Your gums can bleed for any reason. People generally fall when the tooth bleeds, but actually the gums bleed. If your gums are healthy, it will not bleed with normal brushing or flossing. during brushing

Gum bleeding seen should definitely be considered and treated. If you are doing a healthy oral and dental care and still encountering the problem of bleeding gums, you should contact your dentist immediately.

Why do gums bleed

  1. The most important cause of gingival bleeding is inadequate oral and dental care. Bacterial plaques form in the unhygienic mouth and teeth. These are also the biggest factors that cause bleeding.
  2. One of the important causes of bleeding gums is vitamin deficiency and smoking.
  3. 30% of gum diseases are passed on to you from your genetics.
  4. Other factors that make your gums sensitive are pregnancy, menopause and hormonal changes during menstruation.
  5. If you have a stressful life, it also affects the formation of gum diseases as it disrupts the general balance of the body.
  6. Medications such as anti-depressant medications, birth control pills, and heart medications can also increase gum sensitivity.
  7. If you are clenching or grinding your teeth in your sleep at night, you are more likely to experience gum disease.
  8. Poorly made fillings put pressure on your gums, and this pressure causes you to experience gum problems.

What is Curettage Treatment

Curettage treatment is the process of deep cleaning of the diseased and damaged tooth in order to prevent gingival disorders. Curettage treatment, which is very important in cleaning the tartar and bacteria formed at the points where the gums meet the teeth, can often be confused with tartar cleaning. While the tooth surface is cleaned in tartar cleaning, bacteria that have started to progress towards the root of the tooth are cleaned in curettage treatment.

 

Who is Curettage Treatment Applied to?

Curettage treatment is generally applied to patients who apply to dentists with the complaints of bleeding, swelling or bruising in the gums. Delayed recognition of these symptoms requires curettage rather than scaling, which is a simpler procedure. If the patients go to the dentist’s control every six months and are examined, the occurrence of discomfort in the gums is prevented.

What are the Advantages of Curettage Treatment

As with all dental treatments, the main advantage of curettage treatment is to protect oral and dental health. However, gingival disorders can be prevented before they become more major. Cleaning the bacteria in the mouth prevents other oral and dental disorders and prevents health problems that may occur together with it. It also prevents problems such as osteoporosis and tooth loss by protecting the health of the jawbone.

How Is Curettage Treatment Performed?

Curettage treatment is usually performed under local anesthesia. The first procedure to be done after the patient is under anesthesia is to insert a sharp cutting tool into the gingival pockets in order to clean the dead tissue and bacteria. The same process is applied for all teeth and gingival pockets until the dead tissue and bacteria are removed and a deep calculus cleaning is performed. The mouth is often rinsed with a solution to clean the bacteria removed during the procedure. When the process is over, the gums are corrected to prevent the formation of tartar and bacteria.

As Dental Group Hospitadent, we serve you in all our branches for the diagnosis and treatment of all kinds of dental and gingival problems with our state-of-the-art equipment and our expert and experienced dentists.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Gum Treatment Performed?

For gingival treatment, your dentist must first see the problem in your gingiva and choose the most appropriate treatment for you accordingly. Your dentist will determine the fastest solution suitable for you according to the problem in your gums.

What Causes Gum Recession?

  1. Periodontal diseases.
  2. Genetic influences.
  3. Incorrect and harsh tooth brushing.
  4. Inadequate dental care.
  5. Experiencing hormonal changes.
  6. Using tobacco products.
  7. Grinding and clenching teeth.
  8. Crooked teeth or a misaligned bite.
  9. Lip or tongue piercing.

You may experience gum recession due to the above reasons. If you are experiencing one of these problems, you should first consult your dentist.

What is Gum Recession?

Gum recession is one of the common dental problems. It can be observed in people of all ages. Many people do not realize that they have receding gums, because gum recession happens gradually. Gum recession can be observed to occur due to many different reasons. If you suspect gingival recession, you should immediately consult a dentist and start gingival recession treatment immediately.

How To Fix Gum Recession?

Gum recession treatment is done by the dentist by cleaning the affected area deeply. If your dentist deems it necessary, he or she can also prescribe medication to get rid of any remaining harmful bacteria.

Your gingival recession should not be thoroughly cleaned due to too much bone loss.

 

If it is too serious to be treated, you may need to have gum surgery under the supervision of your physicians to repair the damage caused by the recession.

How Does Gum Swelling Go?

The answer to your question about how the swelling of the gums passes; It usually heals spontaneously within a few days with the right oral care and consumption of soft foods. But if it lasts longer than a week, you should contact your dentist immediately. Although gingival swelling may seem like a simple disease, if it progresses and is not treated, it can turn into serious irreversible health problems such as periodontitis, gingival recession and tooth loss. For this reason, if you are experiencing swelling in the gums, especially if you have not observed a recovery in a few days or at the latest within a week, you should first go to the health institutions and go through a dentist examination.

What Causes Gum Swelling?

The most common causes of gingival swelling are plaque and tartar. The formed tartar and plaque cause gingivitis and therefore gum swelling. Another reason for gingival swelling is inadequate and poor quality nutrition. Due to insufficient intake of B and C vitamins from food, it causes tooth and gum diseases. Inadequate intake of vitamins B and C can also lead to swelling of the gums. In addition to all these reasons, experiencing infections caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses can also cause swelling and inflammation in the gums.

What Is Good For Gum Swelling?

If you are experiencing swelling of the gums, you must first find out why your gums are swollen. It is necessary to find answers to many questions such as whether it is caused by an infection or a problem with your teeth. After finding the cause of the gingival swelling, the treatment that your dentist will apply to you is the best method for you.

How Does Gingival Inflammation Pass?

If you notice the symptoms of gingivitis in the form of gingivitis, it is useful to make an appointment with your dentist immediately. The sooner treatment is started, the better your chances of curing the damage from gingivitis and preventing progression to periodontitis. You should contact your dentist immediately for your gingivitis that does not go away.

How To Treat Gum Inflammation At Home?

Any method you will do to get rid of your gingivitis will be temporary. The most effective method for eliminating your gum problem is the treatment with your dentist.

Gingival Inflammation Symptoms?

Healthy gums are pink in color and fit tightly around the teeth. Gingivitis signs and symptoms include:

  • swollen or puffy gums
  • dark red gums
  • Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
  • Bad breath
  • recession in gums
  • sensitivity in gums

What Causes Gum Inflammation?

Starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria naturally found in the mouth to form plaque, an invisible, sticky film made mostly of bacteria on the teeth. Teeth should be cleaned by brushing daily, as dental plaque regenerates quickly.

If the remaining plaque on your teeth is not cleaned, it hardens below the gum line and turns into tartar. Tartar creates a shield for bacteria, causing irritation along the gum line. It is not possible to clean the plaques that have turned into dental calculus with your own effort. For this, it is essential to get professional help from your dentist.

If the plaque and calculus on your teeth stay there for long periods, it causes irritation at the base of the gum and eventually causes gingivitis called gingivitis at the base. Over time, your gums swell and become prone to bleeding. Gingivitis also causes tooth decay. Untreated gingivitis leads to periodontitis and eventually tooth loss.

What Is Good For Gum Inflammation?

The only solution to cure gingivitis is at your dentist. Gingivitis can occur for many reasons. If you want to understand and solve these reasons, you should contact your dentist immediately.

Why do gums bleed?

  • The most important cause of gingival bleeding is inadequate oral and dental care. Bacterial plaques form in the unhygienic mouth and teeth. These are also the biggest factors that cause bleeding.
  • One of the important causes of bleeding gums is vitamin deficiency and smoking.
  • 30% of gum diseases are passed on to you from your genetics.
  • Other factors that make your gums sensitive are pregnancy, menopause and hormonal changes during menstruation.
  • If you have a stressful life, it also affects the formation of gum diseases as it disrupts the general balance of the body.
  • Medications such as anti-depressant medications, birth control pills, and heart medications can also increase gum sensitivity.
  • If you are clenching or grinding your teeth in your sleep at night, you are more likely to experience gum disease.
  • Poorly made fillings put pressure on your gums, and this pressure causes you to experience gum problems.

How Does the Bleeding Pass?

Your gums can bleed for any reason. People generally fall when the tooth bleeds, but actually the gums bleed. If your gums are healthy, it will not bleed with normal brushing or flossing. Gingival bleeding seen during brushing should definitely be considered and treated. If you are doing a healthy oral and dental care and still encountering the problem of bleeding gums, you should contact your dentist immediately.

How to Stop Gum Bleeding?

Your gum bleeding sometimes occurs in a few days, then stops, and sometimes it can take a long time. In any case, we would like to remind you to consult your dentist

Why Does Tooth Sensitivity Occur?

It is possible that the formation of sensitive teeth may vary according to different patient stories and the intraoral condition of the person. When we look at these, it can be caused by gum disease, tooth wear and inflammation, tooth whitening process and caries, tartar formation, different procedures performed inside the mouth.

How Tooth Sensitivity Passes?

In order for your tooth sensitivity to go away, you must first reach the source of your tooth sensitivity, and after finding this source, we will find the treatment that will eliminate your tooth sensitivity. After your treatment is completed, your tooth sensitivity will be gone.